I read an article today on SHRM's website titled “Help
‘Displaced’ Workers Safeguard Their Nest Eggs,” by Stephen
Miller, and it gave me a chuckle.
I’ve no desire to make fun of
Mr. Miller. I’m sure his heart is in the right place. And the topic—how
unemployed or underemployed workers are raiding their retirement accounts—is
important.
It’s just that I couldn’t help
reading the piece and thinking (a) employers don’t give a rat’s behind if an
employee is fired or otherwise let go and has to take a distribution from his
retirement account to pay his bills and (b) read (a) again.
And here Miller is suggesting
that employers do something about
this sad state of affairs, like provide more generous severance packages (is he serious??) or
perhaps financial education.
The article quotes Catherine
Collinson, President of the Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies, as
saying:
“During the
economic downturn, many displaced workers have depleted their retirement accounts
in order to pay for basic living expenses while they seek meaningful
employment. It’s important that employers take the opportunity to help this
group rebuild their long-term financial futures.”
And I’m reminded of those actors
pretending to be actors in the movies who say, “What’s my motivation?” Because
again, I just don’t see employers caring about
this.
To be sure, I think they should.
Once re-entering the workplace, employees who’ve depleted or otherwise
compromised their retirement accounts will have to stay in the workforce longer
to regain those funds, and that could cause a jam in the worker pipeline,
such as we’re already seeing as a result of the market losses in 2009. Also,
financially stressed workers bring their stress to work, and it tends not to
enhance performance.
(Actually, that’s the reason I
started a financial education program at my last job—I really do believe in
financial education. I just think it’s too little too late if someone hasn’t
been employed in two years and needs to pay
his mortgage. He may realize he’s going to take a hit on his taxes for an
early 401K or 403B withdrawal, but he needs a place to live, too.)
There was one suggestion in the
article I could get behind though, and that’s for policymakers to consider
extending the 401(k) loan
repayment period for terminated plan participants.
It really does seem unfair for
an employee to get laid off or otherwise forced out of his position and then be
faced with having to pay penalties and taxes on a remaining loan balance he had
every intention of repaying over time via payroll deduction. Many employees in
this position simply can’t afford to repay the loan in a lump sum, so they
either have to borrow the money from someplace else, or pay the 10% penalty and
taxes. And yeah, I know the employee got the benefit of the cash without having
to pay taxes, but still. A little bit more time to help this individual get back
on track would be a good public policy move is all I’m saying.
Also, I’m totally in agreement
with Collinson when she says:
“If displaced workers fail to overcome retirement savings setbacks due to unemployment or underemployment, society may ultimately bear the cost when future generations of senior citizens run out of savings.”So, again, I think this is an important issue and one that policymakers and employers should care about. But will they? Your guess is as good as mine.
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